Professional Knowledge – Early Childhood (AZ093) Pra

Under FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), directory information is information that schools may disclose without consent, as it is not considered harmful or an invasion of privacy when released. Generally, this includes items like a student's name, address, phone number, and major field of study, all of which are meant to be more accessible and can often be shared without parental consent.

A student's Social Security number, however, is considered sensitive information that carries a higher risk if disclosed. It is typically used for identification and verification purposes and is protected under FERPA, making it distinct from directory information. Therefore, it cannot be disclosed without the student's consent, as it could lead to identity theft or privacy breaches if inappropriately shared. This is the reason why the Social Security number is not categorized as directory information under FERPA.